Session 4 | Defining Technical Boundaries: Managing Equipment Risk and Human Factors

19 Aug 2026
Day 1 – Operational Leadership for Impact

PRESENTATIONS

15:20 – 15:40 | Dying to Rescue: A Systems Analysis of Would-be Rescuer Fatalities in Confined Spaces 

Presenter: Megan Kennedy, MEDM GradDipEDM GradCertEDM Bed (Senior Ergonomist, WorkSafe Victoria) 

Abstract: 

This talk explores why would-be rescuers become victims during confined space emergencies. By using a systems-thinking approach, factors influencing emergency decision-making and response can be identified, and inform evidence-based strategies to strengthen responder safety, preparedness and operational resilience. 

15:40–16:00 | Advancing Safety Parameters for Powered Ascenders in Rope Systems 

Presenter: Scott Barber (Working at Height Association) 

Abstract: 
Driven by lower-cost, high-capability models, powered ascenders are rapidly transitioning from niche gear to standard industrial and rescue use. This session explores the development of structured safety frameworks governing their application. It focuses on how traditional rescue principles—such as dual-rope systems, redundancy and load management—must evolve to mitigate device performance variability, rope compatibility issues and human error. 

16:00–16:20 | Twin Cylinders Underground & Specialised Breathing Apparatus Protocols 

Presenter: Daniel McMahon (Underground Rescue Specialist) 

Abstract: 
The Central Victorian Mine Rescue Group is leading an ongoing program of field trials evaluating twin-cylinder open-circuit breathing apparatus for underground mine rescue operations. This presentation explores how evidence gathered through these trials is informing the development of new mutual aid operational procedures, defining operational capability limits, and demonstrating how evidence-based leadership, cross-industry collaboration and continuous improvement are strengthening emergency response capability in high-risk environments. 

16:20–16:40 | Panel Discussion – Sessions 3 & 4 

From Standards to the Sharp End: How Leadership Embeds Competence, Evidence and Safe Technical Practice 

Panel focus: 

  • How qualification reform and standardised competency assurance drive operational confidence on the ground 

  • Translating macro risk models like the Bow Tie into practical training outcomes 

  • Managing the rapid introduction of high-capability equipment without normalising risk 

  • Reconciling compliance requirements, equipment limitations and safe field improvisation under pressure 

16:40 | Close Day 1